1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

Introduction of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus A(H5N8) into Europe prompted animal and human health experts to implement protective measures to prevent transmission to humans. We describe the situation in 2016 and list public health measures and recommendations in place. We summarise critical interfaces identified during the A(H5N1) and A(H5N8) outbreaks in 2014/15. Rapid exchange of information between the animal and human health sectors is critical for a timely, effective and efficient response.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.49.30419
2016-12-08
2024-03-28
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.49.30419
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/21/49/eurosurv-21-30419-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.49.30419&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) of clade 2.3.4.4 detected through surveillance of wild migratory birds in the Tyva Republic, the Russian Federation – potential for international spread 2016. Rome: FAO. [Accessed 11 Nov 2016]. Available from: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6113e.pdf.
  2. World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Update on highly pathogenic avian influenza in animals (type H5 and H7). Paris: OIE. [Accessed 5 Dec 2016]. Available from: http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/update-on-avian-influenza/.
  3. Conraths FJ, Sauter-Louis C, Globig A, Dietze K, Pannwitz G, Albrecht K, et al. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 in Germany: Outbreak Investigations. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2016;63(1):10-3.  https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12443  PMID: 26519355 
  4. Harder T, Maurer-Stroh S, Pohlmann A, Starick E, Höreth-Böntgen D, Albrecht K, et al. Influenza A(H5N8) Virus Similar to Strain in Korea Causing Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Germany. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(5):860-3.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2105.141897  PMID: 25897703 
  5. Adlhoch C, Gossner C, Koch G, Brown I, Bouwstra R, Verdonck F, et al. Comparing introduction to Europe of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses A(H5N8) in 2014 and A(H5N1) in 2005. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(50):20996.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.50.20996  PMID: 25597538 
  6. Bányai K, Bistyák AT, Thuma Á, Gyuris É, Ursu K, Marton S, et al. Neuroinvasive influenza virus A(H5N8) in fattening ducks, Hungary, 2015. Infect Genet Evol. 2016;43:418-23.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2016.05.027  PMID: 27215706 
  7. Bouwstra RJ, Koch G, Heutink R, Harders F, van der Spek A, Elbers AR, et al. Phylogenetic analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) virus outbreak strains provides evidence for four separate introductions and one between-poultry farm transmission in the Netherlands, November 2014. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(26):21174.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.26.21174  PMID: 26159311 
  8. Hanna A, Banks J, Marston DA, Ellis RJ, Brookes SM, Brown IH. Genetic Characterization of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N8) Virus from Domestic Ducks, England, November 2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(5):879-82.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2105.141954  PMID: 25898126 
  9. Arriola CS, Nelson DI, Deliberto TJ, Blanton L, Kniss K, Levine MZ, et al. , H5 Investigation Group. Infection Risk for Persons Exposed to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A H5 Virus-Infected Birds, United States, December 2014-March 2015. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(12):2135-40.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2112.150904  PMID: 26583382 
  10. Kaplan BS, Russier M, Jeevan T, Marathe B, Govorkova EA, Russell CJ, et al. Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian A(H5N2) and A(H5N8) Influenza Viruses of Clade 2.3.4.4 from North America Have Limited Capacity for Replication and Transmission in Mammals. mSphere. 2016 Mar-Apr;1(2).
  11. Richard M, Herfst S, van den Brand JM, Lexmond P, Bestebroer TM, Rimmelzwaan GF, et al. Low Virulence and Lack of Airborne Transmission of the Dutch Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N8 in Ferrets. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0129827.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129827  PMID: 26090682 
  12. Pulit-Penaloza JA, Sun X, Creager HM, Zeng H, Belser JA, Maines TR, et al. Pathogenesis and Transmission of Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N2 and H5N8 Viruses in Ferrets and Mice. J Virol. 2015;89(20):10286-93.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01438-15  PMID: 26223637 
  13. United Kingdom (UK) Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. Animal & Plant Health Agency Veterinary & Science Policy Advice Team - International Disease Monitoring. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 in Europe, Updated Outbreak Assessment number 3 2016. UK: Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. [Accessed 26 Nov 2016]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/570883/hpai-europe-uoa-update3.pdf
  14. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). RAPID RISK ASSESSMENT: Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) in Europe, updated 18 November 2016. Stockholm: ECDC. 2016. [Accessed 26 Nov 2016]. Available from: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/risk-assessment-avian-influenza-H5N8-europe.pdf.
  15. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Avian Influenza Preparedness Workshop. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed 5 Dec 2016]. Available from: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/press/events/_layouts/forms/Event_DispForm.aspx?List=a8926334-8425-4aae-be6a-70f89f9d563c&ID=348.
  16. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Influenza case definitions. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed 5 Dec 2016]. Available from: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/influenza/surveillance/Pages/influenza_case_definitions.aspx
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.49.30419
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error