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Autochthonous transmission of extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Germany, 2025
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsCorrespondence:Regina SelbSelbR rki.de
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Citation style for this article: . Autochthonous transmission of extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Germany, 2025. Euro Surveill. 2025;30(40):pii=2500738. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.40.2500738 Received: 19 Sept 2025; Accepted: 09 Oct 2025
Abstract
We report four confirmed autochthonously transmitted gonorrhoea cases in Germany in 2025, with Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates exhibiting high-level azithromycin and cefixime resistance. Regarding ceftriaxone, isolates were susceptible for two cases and resistant for two, rendering the later extensively drug-resistant (XDR-NG). Cases, all heterosexual males, were in their late teens to mid-60s. Three isolates were MLST ST18091, with the mosaic penA-60.001 allele and the 23S rRNA A2045G mutation and were related to an XDR-NG detected in the United Kingdom in 2024.
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