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Late HIV diagnosis: trends, risk factors, and progress toward the 2025 target of <20% late diagnosis in 23 EU/EEA countries, 2022 to 2024
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsCorrespondence:Juliana Reyes-Urueñajuliana.reyes ecdc.europa.eu
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Citation style for this article: . Late HIV diagnosis: trends, risk factors, and progress toward the 2025 target of <20% late diagnosis in 23 EU/EEA countries, 2022 to 2024. Euro Surveill. 2025;30(47):pii=2500855. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.47.2500855 Received: 12 Nov 2025; Accepted: 27 Nov 2025
Abstract
In 2022–2024, 14,153 of 28,521 (49.6%) new HIV diagnoses in 23 European Union and Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries were late. In adjusted analyses, older age and migrant status increased late diagnosis risk. The proportion of late diagnoses was 2.6-fold higher among migrants with pre-migration HIV acquisition than post-migration. Late-diagnosed migrants with likely post-migration HIV acquisition were often women, ≥ 50-year-olds, heterosexuals, people who inject drugs, or from South and South-East Asia. The 2025 target of < 20% late diagnosis was unachieved.
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