1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

We simulated the potential community spread of Andes virus (ANDV) following the introduction of a single infectious individual in a generic population, based on epidemiological parameters derived from a human-to-human historical outbreak. Under current available evidence, our analyses suggest that, within 4 months from the index case’s symptom onset, the expected outbreak size is unlikely to exceed 50 cases, with a high probability of epidemic extinction, particularly when > 50% cases are effectively isolated from the start of the outbreak.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2026.31.22.2600425
2026-06-04
2026-07-18
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2026.31.22.2600425
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/31/22/eurosurv-31-22-2.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2026.31.22.2600425&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Martínez VP, Di Paola N, Alonso DO, Pérez-Sautu U, Bellomo CM, Iglesias AA, et al. "Super-Spreaders" and Person-to-Person Transmission of Andes Virus in Argentina. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(23):2230-41.  https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2009040  PMID: 33264545 
  2. Lloyd-Smith JO, Schreiber SJ, Kopp PE, Getz WM. Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence. Nature. 2005;438(7066):355-9.  https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04153  PMID: 16292310 
  3. Haccou P, Jagers P, Vatutin VA. Branching processes: variation, growth, and extinction of populations. Cambridge university press; 2005.
  4. Southall E, Ogi-Gittins Z, Kaye AR, Hart WS, Lovell-Read FA, Thompson RN. A practical guide to mathematical methods for estimating infectious disease outbreak risks. J Theor Biol. 2023;562:111417.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2023.111417  PMID: 36682408 
  5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Hantavirus-associated cluster of illness on a cruise ship: ECDC assessment and recommendations. Stockholm: ECDC; 6 May 2026. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/hantavirus-associated-cluster-illness-cruise-ship-ecdc-assessment-and
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). Hantavirus cluster linked to cruise ship travel, Multi-country. Geneva: WHO; 8 May 2026, Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2026-DON600
  7. Alonso DO, Iglesias A, Coelho R, Periolo N, Bruno A, Córdoba MT, et al. Epidemiological description, case-fatality rate, and trends of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome: 9 years of surveillance in Argentina. J Med Virol. 2019;91(7):1173-81.  https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25446  PMID: 30840775 
  8. Vecino-Ortiz AI, Villanueva Congote J, Zapata Bedoya S, Cucunuba ZM. Impact of contact tracing on COVID-19 mortality: An impact evaluation using surveillance data from Colombia. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0246987.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246987  PMID: 33661926 
  9. Ng Y, Li Z, Chua YX, Chaw WL, Zhao Z, Er B, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of surveillance and containment measures for the first 100 patients with COVID-19 in Singapore—January 2–February 29, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(11):307-11.  https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6911e1  PMID: 32191691 
  10. Kang SJ, Kim S, Park KH, Jung SI, Shin MH, Kweon SS, et al. Successful control of COVID-19 outbreak through tracing, testing, and isolation: Lessons learned from the outbreak control efforts made in a metropolitan city of South Korea. J Infect Public Health. 2021;14(9):1151-4.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.07.003  PMID: 34364306 
  11. World Health Organization (WHO). Hantavirus outbreak linked to cruise ship travel, Multi-locations. Geneva: WHO; 28 May 2026, Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2026-DON604
  12. Galeno H, Mora J, Villagra E, Fernandez J, Hernandez J, Mertz GJ, et al. First human isolate of Hantavirus (Andes virus) in the Americas. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8(7):657-61.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0807.010277  PMID: 12095430 
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2026.31.22.2600425
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplementary data

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error