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The data from 27 European Union countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway show that considerable progress has been made in preventing and controlling the disease. The number of newly diagnosed cases and the overall notification rate declined continuously in the past decade, and the notification rate in 2007 was 12% lower than in 2003. In spite of this decline, a total of 84,917 new cases of TB were registered in 2007 and a number of challenges hamper the progress towards the elimination of TB in the EU.

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Today Eurosurveillance is publishing a special issue dedicated to the widespread advances made in Europe in estimating the real number of newly acquired HIV infections based on an innovative approach called STARHS

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Today (6 March, 2008), Eurosurveillance, the European peer-reviewed journal of infectious diseases, publishes a special issue on meningococcal disease. It includes two in-depth articles and an editorial by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).


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Eurosurveillance, Volume 14, Issue 45, 12 November 2009
News
The economic crisis and infectious disease control
  1. University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
  2. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
  3. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Belgium
  4. University of Oxford, United Kingdom
  5. Future Threats and Determinants Section, Scientific Advice Unit, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Sweden

Citation style for this article: Suhrcke M, McKee M, Stuckler D, Suk JE, Tsolova S, Semenza JC. The economic crisis and infectious disease control. Euro Surveill. 2009;14(45):pii=19401. Available online: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19401
Date of submission: 11 November 2009

The economic crisis has challenged many deeply held notions about banks, markets and the financial sector. Concerns have also been raised that the economic crisis has the potential to affect the control of infectious diseases. Although there is agreement that the crisis will affect infectious disease control, there is disagreement about how. Some scientists have raised concerns that both emerging infectious disease threats, such as the H1N1 pandemic, as well as longstanding challenges, such as control of tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and their drug-resistance strains, could suffer if communicable disease control budgets are cut. They point to the rises in HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis that occurred in former communist countries in the 1990s.

Thus far, evidence on the effects of crisis on infectious diseases in general is limited. As the current crisis unfolds, it will be crucial to continue the work with identifying emerging infectious disease risks and control them rapidly before they develop into population-wide threats.

How the economic crisis is impacting on communicable disease surveillance and control in European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries is the subject of a study being undertaken by European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) in collaboration with a team from the University of East Anglia and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

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