1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

During the summers of 2015 and 2016, the United Kingdom experienced large outbreaks of cyclosporiasis in travellers returning from Mexico. As the source of the outbreaks was not identified, there is the potential for a similar outbreak to occur in 2017; indeed 78 cases had already been reported as at 27 July 2017. Early communication and international collaboration is essential to provide a better understanding of the source and extent of this recurring situation.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.32.30592
2017-08-10
2024-03-28
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.32.30592
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/22/32/eurosurv-22-32-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.32.30592&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Nichols GL, Freedman J, Pollock KG, Rumble C, Chalmers RM, Chiodini P, et al. Cyclospora infection linked to travel to Mexico, June to September 2015. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(43):30048.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.43.30048  PMID: 26536814 
  2. Marques DFP, Alexander CL, Chalmers R, Chiodini P, Drennan G, Dunn J, et al. Large cyclosporiasis outbreak in the UK linked with travel to Mexico, 2016: a case of “déjà vu”. Poster presentation at the European Scientific Conference on Applied Infectious Disease Epidemiology (ESCAIDE 2016), 28-30 November 2016, Stockholm, Sweden.
  3. Public Health England (PHE). Cyclospora outbreak related to travel to Mexico (2017), HPR 11(26). London: PHE. [Accessed: 31 Jul 2017]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/health-protection-report-volume-11-2017/hpr-volume-11-issue-26-news-28-july
  4. Office for National Statistics (ONS). Travelpac 2016. Newport: ONS. [Accessed: 5 Jul 2017]. Available from: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/leisureandtourism/datasets/travelpac
  5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Cyclospora infections in European travellers to Mexico – 21 July 2017. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017. [Accessed: 31 Jul 2017]. Available from: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/rapid-risk-assessment-cyclospora-infections-european-travellers-returning-mexico
  6. Ortega YR, Sterling CR, Gilman RH, Cama VA, Díaz F. Cyclospora species--a new protozoan pathogen of humans. N Engl J Med. 1993;328(18):1308-12.  https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199305063281804  PMID: 8469253 
  7. Chiodini PLAA. ‘new’ parasite: human infection with Cyclospora cayetanensis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1994;88(4):369-71.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(94)90385-9  PMID: 7570808 
  8. Chacín-Bonilla L. Epidemiology of Cyclospora cayetanensis: A review focusing in endemic areas. Acta Trop. 2010;115(3):181-93.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.04.001  PMID: 20382099 
  9. Ortega YR, Sanchez R. Update on Cyclospora cayetanensis, a food-borne and waterborne parasite. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010;23(1):218-34.  https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00026-09  PMID: 20065331 
  10. Legua P, Seas C. Cystoisospora and cyclospora. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2013;26(5):479-83. PMID: 23982239 
  11. Hoang LM, Fyfe M, Ong C, Harb J, Champagne S, Dixon B, et al. Outbreak of cyclosporiasis in British Columbia associated with imported Thai basil. Epidemiol Infect. 2005;133(1):23-7.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268804003176  PMID: 15724706 
  12. Abanyie F, Harvey RR, Harris JR, Wiegand RE, Gaul L, Desvignes-Kendrick M, et al. Multistate Cyclosporiasis Outbreak Investigation Team. 2013 multistate outbreaks of Cyclospora cayetanensis infections associated with fresh produce: focus on the Texas investigations. Epidemiol Infect. 2015;143(16):3451-8.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268815000370  PMID: 25865140 
  13. Döller PC, Dietrich K, Filipp N, Brockmann S, Dreweck C, Vonthein R, et al. Cyclosporiasis outbreak in Germany associated with the consumption of salad. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8(9):992-4.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0809.010517  PMID: 12194782 
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Outbreak of cyclosporiasis associated with snow peas--Pennsylvania, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53(37):876-8. PMID: 15385921 
  15. Ho AY, Lopez AS, Eberhart MG, Levenson R, Finkel BS, da Silva AJ, et al. Outbreak of cyclosporiasis associated with imported raspberries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8(8):783-8.  https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0808.020012  PMID: 12141962 
  16. Baldursson S, Karanis P. Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: review of worldwide outbreaks - an update 2004-2010. Water Res. 2011;45(20):6603-14.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.013  PMID: 22048017 
  17. Sistema Integral de Información de Mercados Turísticos (SIIMT). Reporte de llegadas de visitantes vía aérea por país de residencia. [Ranking of international air travel visitors to Mexico by country of residence.] Mexico: 2017 [Accessed: 02 Aug 2017]. Spanish. Available from: http://www.siimt.com/en/siimt/siim_siom
  18. Chalmers RM, Nichols G, Rooney R. Foodborne outbreaks of cyclosporiasis have arisen in North America. Is the United Kingdom at risk? Commun Dis Public Health. 2000;3(1):50-5. PMID: 10743320 
  19. Insulander M, Svenungsson B, Lebbad M, Karlsson L, de Jong B. A foodborne outbreak of Cyclospora infection in Stockholm, Sweden. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2010;7(12):1585-7.  https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2010.0628  PMID: 20807111 
Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error