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Abstract

In July 2013, a passenger died of infectious extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) on board of an aircraft after a 3-hour flight from Turkey to Germany. Initial information indicated the patient had moved about the aircraft coughing blood. We thus aimed to contact and inform all persons exposed within the aircraft and to test them for newly acquired TB infection. Two-stage testing within 8 weeks from exposure and at least 8 weeks after exposure was suggested, using either interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) or tuberculin skin test (TST). The TST cut-off was defined at a diameter > 10 mm; for differentiation between conversion and boosting, conversion was defined as increase of skin induration > 5 mm. Overall, 155 passengers and seven crew members were included in the investigation: the questionnaire response rate was 83%; 112 (69%) persons were tested at least once for TB infection. In one passenger, who sat next to the area where the patient died, a test conversion was registered. As of March 2017, no secondary active TB cases have been reported. We describe an unusual situation in which we applied contact tracing beyond existing European guidelines; we found one latent tuberculosis infection in a passenger, which we consider probably newly acquired.

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/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.12.30493
2017-03-23
2024-04-18
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.12.30493
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Contact investigation after a fatal case of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) in an aircraft, Germany, July 2013
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Maria+an+der+Heiden&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">an der Heiden Maria</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Barbara+Hauer&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Hauer Barbara</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Lena+Fiebig&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Fiebig Lena</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Gisela+Glaser-Paschke&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Glaser-Paschke Gisela</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Markus+Stemmler&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Stemmler Markus</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Claudia+Simon&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Simon Claudia</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Sabine+R%C3%BCsch-Gerdes&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Rüsch-Gerdes Sabine</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Andreas+Gilsdorf&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Gilsdorf Andreas</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Walter+Haas&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Haas Walter</a></span>. Contact investigation after a fatal case of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) in an aircraft, Germany, July 2013. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2017;22(12):pii=30493. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.12.30493" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.12.30493</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 12 Aug 2016;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 15 Dec 2016 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.12.30493
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.12.30493
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