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First autochthonous human West Nile virus infections in the Netherlands, July to August 2020
- Danique RM Vlaskamp1,2 , Steven FT Thijsen2,3 , Johan Reimerink2,4 , Pieter Hilkens1 , Willem H Bouvy5 , Sabine E Bantjes4 , Bart JM Vlaminckx6 , Hans Zaaijer7 , Hans HTC van den Kerkhof4 , Stijn FH Raven2,4,8 , Chantal BEM Reusken2,4
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Department of Neurology, St. Antonius hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands 2 These authors contributed equally 3 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Diakonessenhuis Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands 4 Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands 5 Department of Neurology, Diakonessenhuis Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands 6 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands 7 Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation and Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 8 Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service region Utrecht, Utrecht, the NetherlandsChantal Reuskenchantal.reusken rivm.nl
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Citation style for this article: Vlaskamp Danique RM, Thijsen Steven FT, Reimerink Johan, Hilkens Pieter, Bouvy Willem H, Bantjes Sabine E, Vlaminckx Bart JM, Zaaijer Hans, van den Kerkhof Hans HTC, Raven Stijn FH, Reusken Chantal BEM. First autochthonous human West Nile virus infections in the Netherlands, July to August 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(46):pii=2001904. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.2001904 Received: 08 Nov 2020; Accepted: 19 Nov 2020
Abstract
In October 2020, the first case of autochthonous West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease was diagnosed in the Netherlands with a presumed infection in the last week of August. Investigations revealed five more cases of local West Nile virus (WNV) infection. The cases resided in a region where WNV was detected in a bird and mosquitoes in August 2020. Molecular analysis was successful for two cases and identified the presence of WNV lineage 2.
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