- Richard Pebody1, Fiona Warburton1, Joanna Ellis1, Nick Andrews1, Alison Potts2, Simon Cottrell3, Jillian Johnston4, Arlene Reynolds2, Rory Gunson5, Catherine Thompson1, Monica Galiano1, Chris Robertson6, David Mullett7, Naomh Gallagher4, Mary Sinnathamby1, Ivelina Yonova7,8, Catherine Moore3, Jim McMenamin2, Simon de Lusignan7,8, Maria Zambon1
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Public Health England, London, United Kingdom 2 Health Protection Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom 3 Public Health Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom 4 Public Health Agency Northern Ireland, Belfast, United Kingdom 5 West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom 6 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom 7 University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom 8 Royal College of General Practitioners, Research and Surveillance Centre, London, United KingdomCorrespondence:Richard Pebodyrichard.pebody phe.gov.uk
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Citation style for this article: Pebody Richard, Warburton Fiona, Ellis Joanna, Andrews Nick, Potts Alison, Cottrell Simon, Johnston Jillian, Reynolds Arlene, Gunson Rory, Thompson Catherine, Galiano Monica, Robertson Chris, Mullett David, Gallagher Naomh, Sinnathamby Mary, Yonova Ivelina, Moore Catherine, McMenamin Jim, de Lusignan Simon, Zambon Maria. Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccine in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in primary care in the United Kingdom: 2015/16 mid-season results. Euro Surveill. 2016;21(13):pii=30179. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.13.30179 Received: 26 Feb 2016; Accepted: 30 Mar 2016
Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccine in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in primary care in the United Kingdom: 2015/16 mid-season results
Abstract
In 2015/16, the influenza season in the United Kingdom was dominated by influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 circulation. Virus characterisation indicated the emergence of genetic clusters, with the majority antigenically similar to the current influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine strain. Mid-season vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates show an adjusted VE of 41.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.0–64.7) against influenza-confirmed primary care consultations and of 49.1% (95% CI: 9.3–71.5) against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. These estimates show levels of protection similar to the 2010/11 season, when this strain was first used in the seasonal vaccine.
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