1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

Two cases of presumably airport-acquired falciparum malaria were diagnosed in Frankfurt in October 2019. They were associated with occupation at the airport, and parasites from their blood showed genetically identical microsatellite and allele patterns. Both had severe malaria. It took more than a week before the diagnosis was made. If symptoms are indicative and there is a plausible exposure, malaria should be considered even if patients have not travelled to an endemic area.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.49.1900691
2019-12-05
2024-04-20
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.49.1900691
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/24/49/eurosurv-24-49-1.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.49.1900691&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Su XZ, Carucci DJ, Wellems TE. Plasmodium falciparum: parasite typing by using a multicopy microsatellite marker, PfRRM. Exp Parasitol. 1998;89(2):262-5.  https://doi.org/10.1006/expr.1998.4299  PMID: 9635451 
  2. Taylor HM, Kyes SA, Harris D, Kriek N, Newbold CI. A study of var gene transcription in vitro using universal var gene primers. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2000;105(1):13-23.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-6851(99)00159-0  PMID: 10613695 
  3. Robert F, Ntoumi F, Angel G, Candito D, Rogier C, Fandeur T, et al. Extensive genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum isolates collected from patients with severe malaria in Dakar, Senegal. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996;90(6):704-11.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-9203(96)90446-0  PMID: 9015525 
  4. Robert Koch-Institut (RKI). Infektionsepidemiologisches Jahrbuch meldepflichtiger Krankheiten für 2018. [Annual epidemiological report of notifiable infections for 2018]. Berlin: RKI. [Accessed 31 Oct 2019]. German. Available from: https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/Jahrbuch/Jahrbuch_2018.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
  5. World Health Organization (WHO). The E-2020 initiative of 21 malaria-eliminating countries: 2019 progress report. Geneva: WHO; 2019. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325304/WHO-CDS-GMP-2019.07-eng.pdf?ua=1
  6. Pomares-Estran C, Delaunay P, Mottard A, Cua E, Roger PM, Pradines B, et al. Atypical aetiology of a conjugal fever: autochthonous airport malaria between Paris and French Riviera: a case report. Malar J. 2009;8(1):202.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-202  PMID: 19698152 
  7. Queyriaux B, Pradines B, Hasseine L, Coste S, Rodriguez P, Coffinet T, et al. Airport malaria. Presse Med. 2009;38(7-8):1106-9.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2008.11.014  PMID: 19282131 
  8. Siala E, Gamara D, Kallel K, Daaboub J, Zouiten F, Houzé S, et al. Airport malaria: report of four cases in Tunisia. Malar J. 2015;14(1):42.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-015-0566-x  PMID: 25626591 
  9. Velasco E, Gomez-Barroso D, Varela C, Diaz O, Cano R. Non-imported malaria in non-endemic countries: a review of cases in Spain. Malar J. 2017;16(1):260.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1915-8  PMID: 28662650 
  10. Gallien S, Taieb F, Hamane S, De Castro N, Molina JM. Autochthonous falciparum malaria possibly transmitted by luggage-carried vector in Paris, France, February 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(40):20600.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.40.20600  PMID: 24128697 
  11. Van den Ende J, Lynen L, Elsen P, Colebunders R, Demey H, Depraetere K, et al. A cluster of airport malaria in Belgium in 1995. Acta Clin Belg. 1998;53(4):259-63.  https://doi.org/10.1080/17843286.1998.11772033  PMID: 9795446 
  12. Majori G, Gradoni L, Gianzi FP, Carboni P, Cioppi A, Aureli G. Two imported malaria cases from Switzerland. Trop Med Parasitol. 1990;41(4):439-40. PMID: 2075391 
  13. Bouvier M, Pittet D, Loutan L, Starobinski M. [Airport malaria: mini-epidemic in Switzerland]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1990;120(34):1217-22. PMID: 2218443 
  14. Giacomini T, Axler O, Mouchet J, Lebrin P, Carlioz R, Paugam B, et al. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of airport malaria. Seven cases observed in the Paris area in 1994. Scand J Infect Dis. 1997;29(4):433-5.  https://doi.org/10.3109/00365549709011848  PMID: 9360267 
  15. Giacomini T, Mouchet J, Mathieu P, Petithory JC. [Study of 6 cases of malaria acquired near Roissy-Charles-de-Gaulle in 1994. Necessary prevention measures in airports]. Bull Acad Natl Med. 1995;179(2):335-51, discussion 351-3. PMID: 7614062 
  16. Marchant P, Eling W, van Gemert GJ, Leake CJ, Curtis CF. Could british mosquitoes transmit falciparum malaria? Parasitol Today. 1998;14(9):344-5.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4758(98)01274-5  PMID: 17040812 
  17. Schaffner F, Thiéry I, Kaufmann C, Zettor A, Lengeler C, Mathis A, et al. Anopheles plumbeus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Europe: a mere nuisance mosquito or potential malaria vector? Malar J. 2012;11(1):393.  https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-11-393  PMID: 23181931 
  18. Krüger A, Rech A, Su XZ, Tannich E. Two cases of autochthonous Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Germany with evidence for local transmission by indigenous Anopheles plumbeus. Trop Med Int Health. 2001;6(12):983-5.  https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2001.00816.x  PMID: 11737834 
  19. Stechmücken-Monitoring in Deutschland (CuliMo). Schlussbericht zum Projekt. [Mosquito monitoring in Germany (CuliMo): final project report]. Duration: 01.05.2015-31.12.2018. Friedrich-Löffler-Institut; 2019. German. Available from: https://www.tib.eu/en/search/id/TIBKAT%3A1677723092/
  20. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Epidemiological update - indigenous Plasmodium falciparum malaria cases in the Apulia region, Italy. Stockholm: ECDC; 6 Oct 2017. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/epidemiological-update-indigenous-plasmodium-falciparum-malaria-cases-apulia-region
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.49.1900691
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error