Ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus infection in humans, Greece, July to August 2011

K Danis; A Papa; E Papanikolaou; G Dougas; I Terzaki; A Baka; G Vrioni; V Kapsimali; A Tsakris; A Kansouzidou; S Tsiodras; N Vakalis; S Bonovas; J Kremastinou

doi:10.2807/ese.16.34.19951-en

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Ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus infection in humans, Greece, July to August 2011

K Danis¹, A Papa², E Papanikolaou¹, G Dougas¹, I Terzaki¹, A Baka¹, G Vrioni³, V Kapsimali³, A Tsakris³, A Kansouzidou⁴, S Tsiodras¹, N Vakalis⁵, S Bonovas¹, J Kremastinou^1,5
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Affiliations: ¹ Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Athens, Greece ² Department of Microbiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ³ Department of Microbiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece ⁴ Department of Microbiology, Infectious Disease Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece ⁵ National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece

Correspondence:
K Danis
daniscostas yahoo.com
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Citation style for this article: Danis K, Papa A, Papanikolaou E, Dougas G, Terzaki I, Baka A, Vrioni G, Kapsimali V, Tsakris A, Kansouzidou A, Tsiodras S, Vakalis N, Bonovas S, Kremastinou J. Ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus infection in humans, Greece, July to August 2011. Euro Surveill. 2011;16(34):pii=19951. https://doi.org/10.2807/ese.16.34.19951-en Received: 22 Aug 2011; Accepted:

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Abstract

Between 16 July and 21 August 2011, 31 cases of West Nile neuroinvasive disease were reported from four regions in Greece. Of these, 17 occurred in districts that had not been affected in 2010. The reoccurrence of human cases in two consecutive years (following the large 2010 outbreak) and the spread of the virus in new areas suggest that West Nile virus is established in Greece, and its transmission may continue to occur in the future.