1887
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0

Abstract

An early increase in outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis characterised at the French National Reference Centre occurred this winter season. They were concurrent with an unusual pattern of circulating strains, with three predominant genotypes: the re-emergent variant GII.P4 2009-GII.4 2012 found in 28% of norovirus outbreaks and two new emergent recombinant strains GII.P16-GII.4 2012 and GII.P16-GII.2 never before observed in France, found in 24% and 14% of norovirus outbreaks, respectively.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.15.30508
2017-04-13
2024-10-31
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.15.30508
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/22/15/eurosurv-22-30508-2.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.15.30508&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ouédraogo N, Kaplon J, Bonkoungou IJ, Traoré AS, Pothier P, Barro N, et al. Prevalence and genetic diversity of enteric viruses in children with diarrhea in Ougadougou, Burkina Faso. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):e0153652.  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153652  PMID: 27092779 
  2. Kroneman A, Vennema H, Deforche K, v d Avoort H, Peñaranda S, Oberste MS, et al. An automated genotyping tool for enteroviruses and noroviruses. J Clin Virol. 2011;51(2):121-5.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2011.03.006  PMID: 21514213 
  3. Fonager J, Barzinci S, Fischer TK. Emergence of a new recombinant Sydney 2012 norovirus variant in Denmark, 26 December 2012 to 22 March 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(25):20506.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.25.20506  PMID: 23806295 
  4. Bruggink L, Catton M, Marshall J. A norovirus intervariant GII.4 recombinant in Victoria, Australia, June 2016: the next epidemic variant? Euro Surveill. 2016;21(39):30353.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.39.30353  PMID: 27719750 
  5. Niendorf S, Jacobsen S, Faber M, Eis-Hübinger AM, Hofmann J, Zimmermann O, et al. Steep rise in norovirus cases and emergence of a new recombinant strain GII.P16-GII.2, Germany, winter 2016. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(4):30447.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.4.30447  PMID: 28181902 
  6. Siebenga JJ, Vennema H, Zheng DP, Vinjé J, Lee BE, Pang XL, et al. Norovirus illness is a global problem: emergence and spread of norovirus GII.4 variants, 2001-2007. J Infect Dis. 2009;200(5):802-12.  https://doi.org/10.1086/605127  PMID: 19627248 
  7. Vega E, Barclay L, Gregoricus N, Williams K, Lee D, Vinjé J. Novel surveillance network for norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks, United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(8):1389-95. PMID: 21801614 
  8. van Beek J, Ambert-Balay K, Botteldoorn N, Eden JS, Fonager J, Hewitt J, et al. . Indications for worldwide increased norovirus activity associated with emergence of a new variant of genotype II.4, late 2012. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(1):8-9. PMID: 23305715 
  9. Fu J, Ai J, Jin M, Jiang C, Zhang J, Shi C, et al. Emergence of a new GII.17 norovirus variant in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Jiangsu, China, September 2014 to March 2015. Euro Surveill. 2015;20(24):21157.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.24.21157  PMID: 26111236 
  10. Martella V, Medici MC, De Grazia S, Tummolo F, Calderaro A, Bonura F, et al. Evidence for recombination between pandemic GII.4 norovirus strains New Orleans 2009 and Sydney 2012. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(11):3855-7.  https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01847-13  PMID: 23966499 
  11. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(12):2725-9.  https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197  PMID: 24132122 
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.15.30508
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error