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Transmission dynamics of the ongoing chikungunya outbreak in Central Italy: from coastal areas to the metropolitan city of Rome, summer 2017
- Mattia Manica1,2,3 , Giorgio Guzzetta3,4 , Piero Poletti3,4 , Federico Filipponi2 , Angelo Solimini2 , Beniamino Caputo2 , Alessandra della Torre2 , Roberto Rosà1 , Stefano Merler4
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Dipartimento di Biodiversità ed Ecologia Molecolare/Centro Ricerca e Innovazione, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all’Adige, Italy 2 Dipartimento di Sanitá Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Sapienza University of Rome, Laboratory affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia – Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti 3 These authors contributed equally to the work 4 Center for Information Technology, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, ItalyStefano Merlermerler fbk.eu
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Citation style for this article: Manica Mattia, Guzzetta Giorgio, Poletti Piero, Filipponi Federico, Solimini Angelo, Caputo Beniamino, della Torre Alessandra, Rosà Roberto, Merler Stefano. Transmission dynamics of the ongoing chikungunya outbreak in Central Italy: from coastal areas to the metropolitan city of Rome, summer 2017. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(44):pii=17-00685. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.44.17-00685 Received: 11 Oct 2017; Accepted: 31 Oct 2017
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Abstract
A large chikungunya outbreak is ongoing in Italy, with a main cluster in the Anzio coastal municipality. With preliminary epidemiological data, and a transmission model using mosquito abundance and biting rates, we estimated the basic reproduction number R0 at 2.07 (95% credible interval: 1.47–2.59) and the first case importation between 21 May and 18 June 2017. Outbreak risk was higher in coastal/rural sites than urban ones. Novel transmission foci could occur up to mid-November.
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