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Abstract

Background

In mid-March 2020, a range of public health and social measures (PHSM) against the then new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were implemented in Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

Aim

We analysed the development of influenza cases during the implementation of PHSM against SARS-CoV-2 in the Scandinavian countries.

Method

Based on the established national laboratory surveillance of influenza, we compared the number of human influenza cases in the weeks immediately before and after the implementation of SARS-CoV-2 PHSM by country. The 2019/20 influenza season was compared with the five previous seasons.

Results

A dramatic reduction in influenza cases was seen in all three countries, with only a 3- to 6-week duration from the peak of weekly influenza cases until the percentage dropped below 1%. In contrast, in the previous nine influenza seasons, the decline from the seasonal peak to below 1% of influenza-positive samples took more than 10 weeks.

Conclusions

The PHSM against SARS-CoV-2 were followed by a dramatic reduction in influenza cases, indicating a wider public health effect of the implemented measures.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.22.2001160
2021-06-03
2024-04-19
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.22.2001160
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Abrupt termination of the 2019/20 influenza season following preventive measures against COVID-19 in Denmark, Norway and Sweden
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=Hanne-Dorthe+Emborg&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Emborg Hanne-Dorthe</a>, <a href="/search?value1=AnnaSara+Carnahan&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Carnahan AnnaSara</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Karoline+Bragstad&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Bragstad Karoline</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Ramona+Trebbien&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Trebbien Ramona</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Mia+Brytting&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Brytting Mia</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Olav+Hungnes&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Hungnes Olav</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Emma+Bystr%C3%B6m&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Byström Emma</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Lasse+S+Vestergaard&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Vestergaard Lasse S</a></span>. Abrupt termination of the 2019/20 influenza season following preventive measures against COVID-19 in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2021;26(22):pii=2001160. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.22.2001160" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.22.2001160</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 09 Jun 2020;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 20 Nov 2020 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.22.2001160
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.22.2001160
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