1887
  1. Home
  2. Eurosurveillance
  3. Volume 28, Issue 24, 15/Jun/2023
  4. Article
Perspective Open Access
Like 0
Download

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, open-access platforms that aggregate, link and analyse data were transformative for global public health surveillance. This perspective explores the work of three of these platforms: Our World In Data (OWID), Johns Hopkins University (JHU) COVID-19 Dashboard (later complemented by the Coronavirus Resource Center), and Global.Health, which were presented in the second World Health Organization (WHO) Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence Innovation Forum. These platforms, operating mostly within academic institutions, added value to public health data that are collected by government agencies by providing additional real-time public health intelligence about the spread of the virus and the evolution of the public health emergency. Information from these platforms was used by health professionals, political decision-makers and members of the public alike. Further engagement between government and non-governmental surveillance efforts can accelerate the improvements needed in public health surveillance overall. Increasing the diversity of public health surveillance initiatives beyond the government sector comes with several benefits: technology innovation in data science, engagement of additional highly skilled professionals, greater transparency and accountability for government agencies, and new opportunities to engage with members of society.

© Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.24.2200860
2023-06-15
2024-04-29
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.24.2200860
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/28/24/eurosurv-28-24-5.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.24.2200860&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ritchie H, Mathieu E, Rodés-Guirao L, Appel C, Giattino C, Ortiz-Ospina E, et al. Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). OurWorldinData.org. [Accessed: 2 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus
  2. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. [Accessed: 30 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
  3. Dong E, Du H, Gardner L. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):533-4.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1  PMID: 32087114 
  4. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. [Accessed: 30 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/
  5. Global.health. A data science initiative. [Accessed: 2 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://global.health
  6. GitHub. owid/covid-19-data. Data on COVID-19 (coronavirus) by Our World in Data. Updated daily by Our World in Data. [Accessed: 12 Jun 2023]. Available from: httpshttps://github.com/owid/covid-19-data/tree/master/public/data
  7. Dong E, Ratcliff J, Goyea TD, Katz A, Lau R, Ng TK, et al. The Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering COVID-19 Dashboard: data collection process, challenges faced, and lessons learned. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(12):e370-6.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00434-0  PMID: 36057267 
  8. GitHub. CSSEGISandData/COVID-19. COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. [Accessed: 12 Jun 2023]. Available from: https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19
  9. Xu B, Kraemer MUG, Xu B, Gutierrez B, Mekaru S, Sewalk K, et al. Open access epidemiological data from the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):534.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30119-5  PMID: 32087115 
  10. Kraemer MUG. Virological.org. Epidemiological data from the nCoV-2019 outbreak: early descriptions from publicly available data [Accessed: 13 Jun 2023]. Available from: https://virological.org/t/epidemiological-data-from-the-ncov-2019-outbreak-early-descriptions-from-publicly-available-data/337
  11. Xu B, Gutierrez B, Mekaru S, Sewalk K, Goodwin L, Loskill A, et al. Epidemiological data from the COVID-19 outbreak, real-time case information. Sci Data. 2020;7(1):106.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0448-0  PMID: 32210236 
  12. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard - Measures. Geneva: WHO. [Accessed: 31 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/measures
  13. The Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response. Access to Vaccines, Therapeutics, and Diagnostics, Background paper 5. Geneva: The Secretariat for the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response; 2021. Available from: https://theindependentpanel.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Background-paper-5-Access-to-vaccines-Therapeutics-and-Diagnostics.pdf
  14. Gonçalves BP, Hall M, Jassat W, Balan V, Murthy S, Kartsonaki C, et al. An international observational study to assess the impact of the Omicron variant emergence on the clinical epidemiology of COVID-19 in hospitalised patients. eLife. 2022;11:e80556.  https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.80556  PMID: 36197074 
  15. Global.health. Detailed line list data to power your research. [Accessed: 30 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://data.covid-19.global.health
  16. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. Pandemic Data Initiative. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. [Accessed: 2 Jun 2023]. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/pandemic-data-initiative
  17. Hasell J, Mathieu E, Beltekian D, Macdonald B, Giattino C, Ortiz-Ospina E, et al. A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing. Sci Data. 2020;7(1):345.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00688-8  PMID: 33033256 
  18. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Open Government Data. Paris: OECD. [Accessed: 31 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/digital/digital-government/open-government-data.htm
  19. World Bank. The Pandemic Fund. Washington, DC: World Bank. [Accessed: 17 Apr 2023]. Available from: https://fiftrustee.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/dfi/fiftrustee/fund-detail/pppr
  20. Asian Development Bank (ADB). Climate Change Fund. Manila: ADB. [Accessed: 17 Apr 2023]. Available from: https://www.adb.org/what-we-do/funds/climate-change-fund
Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error