1887
  1. Home
  2. Eurosurveillance
  3. Volume 30, Issue 26, 03/Jul/2025
  4. Article
Rapid communication Open Access
Like 0
Download

Abstract

A general power outage affected the Iberian Peninsula on 28 April 2025. We explored all-cause mortality in Spain using the monitoring system MoMo. Starting 28 April, over 3 days, 147 excess deaths (95% CI: − 35 to 330) appeared to occur in the country, corresponding to a 4.2% increase over expected mortality. A larger significant 7.9% increase was estimated in 65–84-year-olds (94 excess deaths; 95% CI: 63 to 125). While MoMo cannot attribute such excesses to specific causes, findings highlight the usefulness of real-time surveillance systems for assessing large-scale emergencies.

© Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.26.2500405
2025-07-03
2025-07-26
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.26.2500405
Loading
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/eurosurveillance/30/26/eurosurv-30-26-3.html?itemId=/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.26.2500405&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. BOE-A-2025-8486 Orden INT/399/2025, de 28 de abril, por la que se declara la emergencia de interés nacional en el territorio de diversas comunidades autónomas como consecuencia de la interrupción del suministro eléctrico acaecida el 28 de abril de 2025. [BOE-A-2025-8486 Order INT/399/2025, of April 28, declaring the emergency of national interest in the territory of various autonomous communities as a consequence of the interruption of the electricity supply that occurred on April 28, 2025]. Spanish. [Accessed 10 Jun 2025]. Available from: https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2025-8486
  2. Interior desactiva la declaración de emergencia de interés nacional en seis comunidades al sobreponerse a las consecuencias del apagón. [The Interior Ministry deactivates the declaration of national interest emergency in six communities as the consequences of the blackout are overcome]. Spanish. [Accessed 10 Jun 2025]. Available from: https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/interior/paginas/2025/290425-desactivada-declaracion-emergencia.aspx
  3. MoMo. [Accessed 21 May 2025]. Available from: https://momo.isciii.es/panel_momo/#section-notificaci%C3%B3n
  4. Nørgaard SK, Nielsen J, Nordholm AC, Richter L, Chalupka A, Sierra NB, et al. Excess mortality in Europe coincides with peaks of COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), November 2023 to February 2024. Euro Surveill. 2024;29(15):2400178.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.15.2400178  PMID: 38606570 
  5. Leon Gómez IL, Pérez-Marín L, Gomez-Barroso D. La Importancia del Sistema de Vigilancia de la mortalidad diaria en España (MoMo). Bol Epidemiol Sem (Madr). 2024;32(4):177-8.  https://doi.org/10.4321/s2173-92772024000400002 
  6. Wood SN. Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R, Second Edition. 2nd ed. New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC; 2017. p.496.
  7. León-Gómez I, Mazagatos C, Delgado-Sanz C, Frías L, Vega-Piris L, Rojas-Benedicto A, et al. The Impact of COVID-19 on Mortality in Spain: Monitoring Excess Mortality (MoMo) and the Surveillance of Confirmed COVID-19 Deaths. Viruses. 2021;13(12):2423.  https://doi.org/10.3390/v13122423  PMID: 34960692 
  8. Vestergaard LS, Nielsen J, Richter L, Schmid D, Bustos N, Braeye T, et al. , ECDC Public Health Emergency Team for COVID-19. Excess all-cause mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe - preliminary pooled estimates from the EuroMOMO network, March to April 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(26):2001214.  https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.26.2001214  PMID: 32643601 
  9. MoMo. [Accessed 13 Jun 2025]. Available from: https://momo.isciii.es/panel_momo/#section-momo
  10. Asciende a diez el número de muertos causado por el apagón. [The number of deaths caused by the blackout rises to 10]. [Accessed 23 May 2025]. Available from: https://gaceta.es/espana/asciende-a-diez-el-numero-de-muertos-causado-por-el-apagon-masivo-que-afecto-a-toda-espana-20250430-1126/
  11. García Rada A. Spanish hospitals show resilience amid crippling nationwide power outage. BMJ. 2025;389:r867.  https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r867  PMID: 40300790 
  12. EUROMOMO. [Accessed 24 Jun 2025]. Available from: https://euromomo.eu/
Exploring all-cause mortality surveillance during the Iberian Peninsula power outage, Spain, 28 April 2025
<p class="citation"> <span>Citation style for this article:</span> <span class="meta-value authors"> <a href="/search?value1=David+Garc%C3%ADa-Garc%C3%ADa&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">García-García David</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Inmaculada+Le%C3%B3n-G%C3%B3mez&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">León-Gómez Inmaculada</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Luc%C3%ADa+P%C3%A9rez-Mar%C3%ADn&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Pérez-Marín Lucía</a>, <a href="/search?value1=Diana+G%C3%B3mez-Barroso&option1=author&noRedirect=true" class="nonDisambigAuthorLink">Gómez-Barroso Diana</a></span>. Exploring all-cause mortality surveillance during the Iberian Peninsula power outage, Spain, 28 April 2025. <a href="/content/ecdc">Euro Surveill.</a> 2025;30(26):pii=2500405. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.26.2500405" title="doi link" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.26.2500405</a> <span class="ES_Article_citation"> <span class="generated">Received</span>: 12 Jun 2025;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class="generated">Accepted</span>: 03 Jul 2025 </span> </p>
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.26.2500405
/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.26.2500405
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Submit comment
Close
Comment moderation successfully completed
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error